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安静的近义词是什么(安静的反义词是什么)

门窗网2024-02-28 12:40:29591


中考英语核心词汇详解


shout v.&n. 喊,高声呼叫


用法小结:

动词用法:表示“大声说,喊叫,呼喊”,

shout at sb.对某人怒吼(带有愤怒感情色彩);

shout to sb.对某人大喊大叫(仅描述大声叫喊这一动作,不带感情色彩);试比较:

I can hear you clearly. There is no need for you to shout to me.

我听得很清楚,你不必大声叫喊。

He ran up to the driver and began to shout at him.

他跑到司机那儿,冲他大叫大嚷起来。

名词用法:表示“(生气、疼痛、兴奋等的)喊叫(声),呼叫(声)”,可以和介词of连用。例如:

Tom gave a shout of laughter when he saw them.

汤姆看见他们,发出一声大笑。

(2019,山东卷,短文填空)

"Fairy,"he shouted ,"take away this 47 (terrible)gift! Give me back my little gal!"

show

n. 表演;展示;展览(会);显示;

v. 给……看;出示;显示

词形变化:

过去式showed,过去分词shown/showed

名词词组:

on show在展出;

talk show脱口秀;

talent show才艺表演会;

TV show电视节目

动词词组:

show up露面;

show off炫耀;

show oneself露面;

show sb. around(sth.)带某人参观/四处看看

1.名词用法:

①表示“娱乐表演,演出”,或“(电视、广播的)节目”。例如:put on a show上演节目

②表示“展览(会)”:

an agricultural show 农业展览会

2.动词用法:

①表示“给……看,出示”,及物动词,

show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。例如:

The children proudly showed me their gifts (=showed their gifts to me).

孩子们自豪地给我看他们的礼物。

②表示“指出,指给某人看”,可用于

show sb. sth.或show sb.wh-从句。例如:

Show me which picture you drew.

指给我看哪张画是你画的。

③表示“(提供事实,信息)表明,证明”,及物动词,可直接跟宾语,可跟双宾语,可接从句。例如:

Numbers showed a 9% increase in the price.

数据显示价格上升了9%。

Research has shown us that people want not just low prices.

研究告诉我们,人们需要的不仅仅是低价格。

④表示“(通过示范)教,演示;解说”,可用

show sth.to sb.=show sb. sth.或

show sb. wh-从句结构。例如:

Can you show me how to do it?

你能教我怎么做吗?

(2019,山东卷,单项填空)

20. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.

A. although B.because C. if

(2019,山东卷,阅读A) Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.


shut v. 关上;封闭

词形变化:过去式shut,过去分词shut

关联词组:

shut down停工,关闭;

shut up住口;

shut off切断,关掉;

shut out关在外面

①表示“(使)关上,(使)关闭”,可及物可不及物,常见于shut(sth.) behind sb.结构。例如:

She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her.

她快步走进来,随手关上身后的门。

②表示“(使)关门,停止营业”,可指暂时性或永久地关门。例如:

The post office shuts at 5 o’clock.

邮局五点钟关门。

He lost his job when they shut the factory.

他们把工厂关闭后,他失去了工作。

近义词:close v.关闭

(2019,浙江卷,阅读C) Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.

sick

adj. 有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐的

get sick生病了;

sick leave病假;

sick pay病假工资;

be sick of对……感到厌恶

①表示“生病的,患病的”,可做表语,可做定语;

sick with得了……病。例如:

a sick child 生病的孩子;

a sick animal 患病的动物

I have been sick with flu. 我感冒了。

He saved the child from fire.

他把那个小孩从火里救了出来。

②be sick或feel sick表示“想呕吐”,“反胃,恶心,作呕”。例如:

As soon as the ship started moving I began to feel sick.

轮船一开动,我就感到恶心了。

词性转换:sickness n.疾病;呕吐

同义词:ill adj.生病的

(2019,浙江卷,阅读D) Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick

sight n. 情景;风景;视力

at first sight咋一看,初看之下;

out of sight看不见,在视野之外;

lose one’s sight失明;

at the sight of一看见……就;

catch sight of看到,瞥见

①表示“视力,视觉”,例如:

Anne’s sight is very good for someone of her age.

安妮的视力对于她这个年龄的人来说算是非常好的。

②表示“看到,看见”,指看见的动作,多以单数形式出现,常与of连用。例如:

Just the sight of him made her body shake.

一看到他,她就身体颤抖。

③表示“景物,景象;名胜,景点”,指所见之物。例如:

As he reached the front door, he saw astrange sight.

他走到前门,看到了一个奇怪的景象。

词性转换:

sighted adj.有视力的;

sightless adj.盲的,看不见的

关联单词:

sightseeing n.观光,游览:

go sightseeing去观光

(2019,浙江卷,完形)

Instead of resting her ___3___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing.

3.A. sight B. voice

C.smell D. hearing


silent adj. 无声的;沉默的

①指不说话,可以表示“沉默的,不语的”;

remain/stay/keep silent保持沉默;

也可以形容“沉默寡言的”性格类型。例如:

He's the silent type.

他是那种沉默寡言的人。

②表示“寂静的,无声的”。例如:

The large house was old and silent.

这幢大房子既老旧又寂静。

silence n.安静;沉默;

silently adv.安静地同义词:

quiet adj.安静地

(2019,浙江卷,完形) I listened silently ."She's such a loser," one girl said.

similar

adj. 相似的,近似的,类似的;像

be similar to=be like与……相似;

be similar in在……方面相似。例如:

Her ideas are quite similar to mine.

她的观点和我的很相似。

The two cars are very similar in size and color.

这两辆汽车大小和颜色都非常相似。

近义词:

alike adj.很相似的,相像的:尤指外表或者行为上面特别像;

look alike看起来像。例如:

She and her sister look alike.

她和她妹妹长得很像。

反义词:different adj.不同的

(2019,浙江卷,阅读B) Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles.

simple adj. 简单的,简易的

①表示“简单的,简易的;容易的”,与困难、复杂相对;

simple touse/make/operate使用/制作/操作起来简单。例如:

Modern cameras are very simple to use.

现代照相机用起来非常简单。

②表示“简朴的,朴素的”。例如:

simple but delicious food 简单美味的食物

simply adj.简单地;简直;朴素地;

simplicity n.简单;朴素;天真

easy adj.简单的,容易的;

plain adj.家常的,普通的

反义词:difficult adj.困难的

(2019,江苏卷,完形) The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.


single adj. 单一的,单个的;单身的

single room单人房;

single bed单人床

①表示“仅有一个的,单一的,单个的”,仅用于名词前。例如:

I couldn't understand a single word she said!

她讲的东西我一个字都听不懂!

②表示“未婚的,单身的”。例如:

Are you still single?

你还是单身吗?

反义词:married adj.已婚的

(2019,安徽卷,单项填空)

7.—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?

—Yes, I'd like to_____ a single room for two nights.

A. enter B.move

C.book D.provide


situation

n. 形式,情况,状况,局面

用法小结→关联词组:

present situation现状;

general situation概况;

economic situation经济形势,经济状况;

international situation国际形势;

political situation政治局势

用法:ina… situation处于……局面/情况。例如:

We have all been in similar situations.

我们都遇到过类似的局面。

___2___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryng it is(喉炎) in 1894.

2. A. Although B. So

C.However D. Besides


skill n. 技能,技巧

communication skill沟通技巧;

writing skill书写技能;

social skill社交能力

用法:尤指通过学习和实践获得的技艺,相当于ability;

skill in/at (doing sht.)表示某方面的技能。例如;

His skill at dealing with people got him a nice job.

因为擅长与人打交道,他得到了一份好工作。

skilled adj.熟练的;有技能的;

skillful(ly) adj.熟练的,巧妙的;

skillfulness n.灵巧,有技巧

A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talkwith their classmates. So it _________helps with students' health, _________improves their social skills

A.either; or

B. neither; nor

C.not only; but also

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